This lowers the amount of acid made there. They work by blocking histamine-2 receptors in your stomach. OTC histamine-2 antagonists (H2 blockers) can treat or prevent heartburn symptoms. If your symptoms haven’t improved, you might need a stronger medication. Talk to your healthcare provider if you need an antacid for more than 2 weeks. Mylanta (aluminum hydroxide/magnesium hydroxide/simethicone) Rolaids (calcium carbonate/magnesium hydroxide) Antacids come in different forms including chewable tablets, liquids, and gummies. They usually contain calcium, aluminum, magnesium - or some combination of these. There are many different antacids available. Your healthcare provider may recommend taking other medications 1 hour before or 4 hours after taking antacids. But their effects might not last long - usually for just about 1 hour.Īntacids can also affect how other medications are absorbed. It’s recommended to take antacids within 1 hour after eating or immediately when heartburn symptoms occur. GERD is a more serious form of acid reflux.Īntacids usually work quickly - often within minutes. Antacids may treat heartburn, but they don’t prevent gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Antacids provide relief by neutralizing your stomach acid. The burning sensation you might feel is because the contents of your stomach are acidic. AntacidsĪs mentioned, heartburn symptoms happen when stomach contents flow back towards the esophagus. They work in different ways, which we’ll discuss below. There are three groups of OTC heartburn medications. It can also cause your medications to work less effectively. This could lead to unwanted side effects. These medications can interact with other medications you’re taking. But before starting these medications, talk to your provider or pharmacist. You may be tempted to reach for an OTC medication to prevent or treat heartburn. What OTC medications are available for heartburn? This can also be a sign that what you’re experiencing is more than just heartburn. But if your symptoms last a long time or don’t improve with OTC medications, you may need a prescription medication. They're usually tried before prescription medications. OTC medications can help prevent or treat symptoms of heartburn. View more medications Can heartburn be treated with OTC medications?
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