![]() ![]() The Half Kaddish is used to punctuate divisions within the service: for example, before Barechu, between the Shema and the Amidah and following readings from the Torah. While the Chatzi Kaddish generally has a distinctively upbeat melody, the Mourners' Kaddish is recited slowly and contemplatively. The melody varies depending on the version as well as on the point in the service at which it is recited. The Kaddish, as used in the services, is chanted. (There are some inserted passages in the Kaddish after a burial.) The longer versions contain additional paragraphs, and are often named after distinctive words in those paragraphs. Most versions of the Kaddish begin with the Chatzi Kaddish (Half Kaddish). In the presence of a minyan, this version is also said at the siyum upon completion of the comprehensive study of any one of the Talmud's tractates ("volumes") and is printed at the end of most tractates. ![]() Kaddish achar Hakk'vura ( קדיש אחר הקבורה) – Literally "Kaddish after a Burial", also called Kaddish d'Itchadata ( קדיש דאתחדתא) named after one of the first distinguishing words in this variant.Kaddish d'Rabbanan ( קדיש דרבנן) or Kaddish al Yisrael ( קדיש על ישראל) – Literally "Kaddish of the Rabbis".Kaddish Shalem ( קדיש שלם) or Kaddish Titkabbal ( קדיש תתקבל) – Literally "Complete Kaddish" or "Whole Kaddish".Kaddish Yatom ( קדיש יתום) or Kaddish Yehe Shelama Rabba ( קדיש יהא שלמא רבא) – Literally "Orphan's Kaddish", although commonly referred to as Kaddish Avelim ( קדיש אבלים), the "Mourners' Kaddish".Chatzi Kaddish ( חצי קדיש) or Kaddish Le'ela ( קדיש לעלא) – Literally "Half Kaddish", sometimes called the "Readers Kaddish".The Lord's Prayer in Christianity has its roots in the Kaddish and shares similar themes. The Kaddish at the end of the service became designated as Kaddish Yatom or Mourners' Kaddish (literally, "Orphan's Kaddish")." The Jewish Virtual Library observes that "The first mention of mourners saying Kaddish at the end of the service is in a thirteenth century halakhic writing called the Or Zarua. The oldest version of the Kaddish is found in the Siddur of Rab Amram Gaon, c. ![]() While anyone may say this Kaddish, it has become the custom for mourners to say the Rabbinical Kaddish in addition to the Mourner's Kaddish. It differs from the regular Kaddish because of its inclusion of a prayer for rabbis, scholars and their disciples. This "Rabbinical Kaddish" (Kaddish d'Rabbanan) is still said after studying midrash or aggadah or after reading them as part of the service. This is why it is currently said in Aramaic. This practice developed in Babylonia where most people understood only Aramaic and sermons were given in Aramaic so Kaddish was said in the vernacular. Kaddish was not originally said by mourners, but rather by the rabbis when they finished giving sermons on Sabbath afternoons and later, when they finished studying a section of midrash or aggadah. It is not composed in the vernacular Aramaic, however, but rather in a "literary, jargon Aramaic" that was used in the academies, and is identical to the dialect of the Targum (Pool). Most of it is written in Aramaic, which at the time of its original composition, was the lingua franca of the Jewish people. "The Kaddish is in origin a closing doxology to an Aggadic discourse" (Pool). The Mourners', Rabbis' and Complete Kaddish end with a supplication for peace, which is in Hebrew, and comes from the Bible.Īlong with the Shema and Amidah, the Kaddish is one of the most important and central prayers in the Jewish liturgy. This response is a paraphrase of part of Daniel 2:20. The central line of the kaddish in Jewish tradition is the congregation's response "May His great name be blessed forever and to all eternity", a public declaration of God's greatness and eternality. The opening words of this prayer are inspired by Ezekiel 38:23, a vision of God becoming great in the eyes of all the nations. When mention is made of "saying Kaddish", this unambiguously denotes the rituals of mourning. The term "Kaddish" is often used to refer specifically to "The Mourners' Kaddish," said as part of the mourning rituals in Judaism in all prayer services as well as at funerals and memorials. In the liturgy, several variations of the Kaddish are used functionally as separators between various sections of the service. The central theme of the Kaddish is the magnification and sanctification of God's name. Kaddish (קדיש Aramaic: "holy") refers to an important and central prayer in the Jewish prayer service. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |